虹口区小型滑翔伞厂家报价

Europe has seen the greatest growth in

paragliding, with France alone registering in 2011 over 25,000 active pilots.

Wing

Cross section of a paraglider

Transverse cross section showing parts of a

paraglider:

1) upper surface

2) lower surface

3) rib

4) diagonal rib

5) upper line cascade

6) middle line cascade

7) lower line cascade

8) risers

The paraglider wing or canopy is usually

what is known in engineering as a "ram-air airfoil". Such wings

comprise two layers of fabric that are connected to internal supporting

material in such a way as to form a row of cells. By leaving most of the cells

open only at the leading edge, incoming air keeps the wing inflated, thus

maintaining its shape. When inflated, the wing's cross-section has the typical

teardrop aerofoil shape. Modern paraglider wings are made of high-performance

non-porous materials such as ripstop polyester[12] or nylon fabric.[note 1]

虹口区小型滑翔伞厂家报价

This can be very dangerous, because now the

forces on the line have to be controlled by the moving object itself, which is

almost impossible to do, unless stretchy rope and a pressure/tension meter

(dynamometer) is used. Static line towing with stretchy rope and a load cell as

a tension meter has been used in Poland, Ukraine, Russia, and other Eastern

European countries for over twenty years (under the name Malinka) with about

the same safety record as other forms of towing.[21] One more form of towing is

hand towing. This is where 1−3 people pull a paraglider using a tow rope of up

to 500 feet. The stronger the wind, the fewer people are needed for a

successful hand tow.[22] Tows up to 300 feet have been accomplished, allowing

the pilot to get into a lift band of a nearby ridge or row of buildings and

ridge-soar in the lift the same way as with a regular foot launch.[23]

常州质量滑翔伞价格合理

飞行中的机翼放气（崩溃）

由于机翼（机翼）的形状是由进入机翼并使之膨胀的运动空气形成的，因此在湍流的空气中，机翼的一部分或全部会收缩（塌陷）。被称为“主动飞行”的飞行员技术将**降低通气或坍塌的频率和严重性。这种通缩通常无需飞行员干预即可恢复。如果发生严重的放气，正确的飞行员输入将加快从放气中恢复的速度，但是错误的飞行员输入会减慢滑翔机返回正常飞行的速度，因此飞行员必须进行正确的训练和练习以应对放气。

在极少数情况下，无法从通缩中恢复（或从诸如旋转等其他威胁性状况中）恢复过来的情况下，大多数飞行员会携带备用（救援，紧急情况）降落伞。但是，大多数飞行员从来没有理由“扔”他们的储备。如果机翼在低空发生放气，即在起飞后不久或着陆前不久，机翼（滑翔伞）可能无法迅速恢复其正确的结构以防止发生，飞行员通常没有足够的剩余高度来部署后备力量降落伞[**小降落高度大约为60 m（200 ft），但通常在稳定期使用120-180 m（390-590 ft）的高度进行典型部署]。备用降落伞的不同包装方式会影响其部署时间。

安全

滑翔伞在巴西Araxá发射视频

像任何极限运动一样，滑翔伞是一种潜在的危险活动。例如，在美国，2010年，一名滑翔伞飞行员死亡。这相当于5,000名飞行员中的一名。在1994-2010年间，每10,000名活跃的滑翔伞飞行员中平均有7人受到致命伤害，尽管近年来情况已有明显改善。在法国（有超过25,000名注册机员），2011年每10,000名飞行员中有2人受伤（这一比率并非2007-2011年的非典型），尽管每1,000名飞行员中约有6人受到严重伤害（超过2名飞行员，日间住院）。

通过培训和风险管理可以**减少伤害的可能性。使用适当的设备，例如为飞行员的身材和技能水平设计的机翼[28]，以及头盔，备用降落伞[29]和缓冲式安全带[30]，也可以很大程度地降低风险。飞行员的安全受到对现场条件（如空气湍流（转子），强热，狂风和地面障碍物，如电力线）的了解的影响。胜任的教练对机翼控制和紧急演习进行足够的飞行员培训可以很大程度地减少。许多滑翔伞是飞行员错误和飞行条件差的结果。

The top of each line is attached to small

fabric loops sewn into the structure of the wing, which are generally arranged

in rows running span-wise (i.e., side to side). The row of lines nearest the

front are known as the A lines, the next row back the B lines, and so on.[14] A

typical wing will have A, B, C and D lines, but recently, there has been a

tendency to reduce the rows of lines to three, or even two (and experimentally

to one), to reduce drag.

Paraglider lines are usually made from

Dyneema/Spectra or Kevlar/Aramid.[14] Although they look rather slender, these

materials are immensely strong. For example, a single 0.66 mm-diameter line

(about the thinnest used) can have a breaking strength of 56 kg.[15]

Paraglider wings typically have an area of

20–35 square metres (220–380 sq ft) with a span of 8–12 metres (26–39 ft) and

weigh 3–7 kilograms (6.6–15.4 lb). Combined weight of wing, harness, reserve,

instruments, helmet, etc. is around 12–22 kilograms (26–49 lb).

金山区官方滑翔伞要多少钱

虹口区小型滑翔伞厂家报价

These developments were combined in June

1978 by three friends, Jean-Claude Bétemps, André Bohn and Gérard Bosson, from

Mieussy, Haute-Savoie, France. After inspiration from an article on slope

soaring in the Parachute Manual magazine by parachutist and publisher Dan

Poynter,[7] they calculated that on a suitable slope, a "square"

ram-air parachute could be inflated by running down the slope; Bétemps launched

from Pointe du Pertuiset, Mieussy, and flew 100 m. Bohn followed him and glided

down to the football pitch in the valley 1000 metres below.[8]

"Parapente" (pente being French for "slope") was born.

From the 1980s, equipment has continued to

improve, and the number of paragliding pilots and established sites has

continued to increase. The first (unofficial) Paragliding World Championship

was held in Verbier, Switzerland, in 1987,[9] though the first officially

sanctioned FAI World Paragliding Championship was held in Kössen, Austria, in

1989.[10]

虹口区小型滑翔伞厂家报价

上海翼舞航空科技有限公司致力于运动、休闲，是一家生产型公司。翼舞致力于为客户提供良好的动力伞，滑翔伞，飞行，热汽球，一切以用户需求为中心，深受广大客户的欢迎。公司注重以质量为中心，以服务为理念，秉持诚信为本的理念，打造运动、休闲良好品牌。翼舞秉承“客户为尊、服务为荣、创意为先、技术为实”的经营理念，全力打造公司的重点竞争力。