The larger the pilot, the larger the size
of the wing and thrust required to launch. Most individuals in reasonably good
health can foot-launch a paramotor and there are even pilots with artificial
joints foot launching. Individuals that may have issues with the physical
aspect of foot launching may opt to add a trike or quad to their paramotor. A
trike or quad is a platform to which the paramotor can be attached so it can be
launched from wheels like a regular aircraft or powered parachute.
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飞行员越大,机翼的尺寸和发射所需的推力就越**多数身体健康状况良好的人都可以用脚踩动力伞,甚至有飞行员用人工关节踩脚。可能会对脚部发射的物理方面有疑问的个人可以选择在其动力伞上增加三轮车或四轮摩托车。三轮车或四轮摩托车是可以连接动力伞的平台,因此可以像常规飞机或动力降落伞一样从轮子上启动。
这项运动已经发展,现在许多高级飞行员都进行了极端的机动动作,例如侧翻,发条和翻圈。这些类型的演习存在重大危险,因为遇到的任何类型的负G都会使机翼卸载,使机翼线松弛。只有具有多年经验,训练并结合对策(例如后备降落伞)的非常先进的飞行员才能尝试这种机动。强烈建议使用备用降落伞,以防设备出现故障或飞行员犯错而造成重大伤害或死亡。
动力滑翔伞,也称为滑翔伞或PPG,是超轻型航空的一种形式,飞行员佩戴后装式马达(滑翔伞),该马达提供足够的推力以使用滑翔伞起飞。它可以由飞行员独自在静止的空气中和水平地面上发射,无需任何帮助。
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A powered paraglider trike landing
Lightweight carts or "trikes"
(called "quads" if they have four wheels) can also be mounted on powered
paragliders for those who prefer not to, or are unable to, foot launch. Some
are permanent units.
In the United States, if the aircraft meets
the ultralight definitions, no license is required. In the UK, trike-mounted
paramotors are still classified as 'self-propelled hang-gliders' if the
"performance of the aircraft remains equivalent to one that can be
foot-launched." [7]. However, even in these countries, if the machine has
two seats it is no longer an ultralight. In the US such a craft would be governed
under the Sport Pilot rules and regulated as a light sport aircraft powered
parachute which requires an aircraft N-number and pilots must be licensed.
Paramotor (动力伞) 源自英文
Paragliding(滑翔伞)和motor(摩托)。顾名思义,动力伞是在滑翔伞上加配了动力装置。1978年,法国登山家贝登先生成明了滑翔伞,使人类翱翔蓝天的梦想得以实现。然而,人们在欢喜之余发现,滑翔伞的飞翔与梦想中的自由飞翔仍有距离,**主要的一点就是不能在平地自由起降,起飞受山坡条件的制约,更使没有山峰地区的飞行爱好者感到难受。1984年,一群充满浪漫与幻想的法国滑翔伞爱好者,给滑翔伞加挂了一个小型发动机,利用发动机带动螺旋桨的推力和滑翔伞伞翼的升力,使平地“自由起降”不再成为问题,达到了自己飞得更高、更远,留空时间更长的目的,从而创立了这项新兴的航空体育项目。
The paramotor, weighing from 45 to 90 lb
(20 to 41 kg) is supported by the pilot during takeoff. After a brief run
(typically 10 ft (3.0 m)) the wing lifts the motor and its harnessed pilot off
the ground. After takeoff, the pilot gets into the seat and sits suspended
beneath the inflated paraglider wing like a pendulum. Control is available
using brake toggles for roll and a hand-held throttle for pitch.
Military
Powered paragliding has seen a large growth
in the military including insertion of special forces soldiers and also Border
Patrol in many governments. The Lebanese Airborne regiment adopted this
technique in 2008, and the US Army, and Egyptian Army have used Paramotor Inc
FX Series units for many years.
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成都越野动力伞安全系数
Regulations
In most countries, paramotor pilots operate
under simple rules that spare them certification requirements for pilot and
gear. Those laws, however, limit where they can fly—specifying that pilots
avoid congested areas and larger airports to minimize risk to other people or
aircraft. U.S. pilots operate under Federal Aviation Administration regulation
Part 103.
Associations
In the U.S., the sport is represented
primarily by the US Powered Paragliding Association (USPPA)[note 1] which also
holds an exemption allowing two-place training by appropriately certified
tandem instructors. The US Ultralight Association (USUA) and Aero Sports
Connections (ASC) also offer some support.
Instructors in the U.S. are primarily
represented and certified by the United States Powered Paragliding
Association(USPPA). Other organizations include the Professional Association of
Powered Paragliding Instructors (***PI).
成都越野动力伞安全系数
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