Reverse launches have a number of
advantages over a forward launch. It is more straightforward to inspect the
wing and check if the lines are free as it leaves the ground. In the presence
of wind, the pilot can be tugged toward the wing, and facing the wing makes it
easier to resist this force and safer in case the pilot slips (as opposed to
being dragged backwards). However, the movement pattern is more complex than
forward launch, and the pilot has to hold the brakes in a correct way and turn
to the correct side so he does not tangle the lines. These launches are
normally attempted with a reasonable wind speed, making the ground speed
required to pressurise the wing much lower.
The launch is initiated by the hands
raising the leading edge with the As. As it rises the wing is controlled more
by centring the feet than by use of the brakes or Cs. With mid level wings (EN
C and D) the wing may try to "overshoot" the pilot as it nears the
top. This is checked with Cs or brakes. The wing becomes increasingly sensitive
to the Cs and brakes as its internal air pressure rises.
常州销售滑翔伞按需定制
In some modern paragliders (from the 1990s
onwards), especially higher-performance wings, some of the cells of the leading
edge are closed to form a cleaner aerodynamic profile. Holes in the internal
ribs allow a free flow of air from the open cells to these closed cells to
inflate them, and also to the wingtips, which are also closed.[13]
The pilot is supported underneath the wing
by a network of suspension lines. These start with two sets of risers made of
short (40 cm) lengths of strong webbing. Each set is attached to the harness by
a carabiner, one on each side of the pilot, and each riser of a set is generally
attached to lines from only one row of its side of wing. At the end of each
riser of the set, there is a small delta maillon with a number (2 – 5) of lines
attached, forming a fan. These are typically 4 – 5 metres long, with the end
attached to 2 − 4 further lines of around 2 m, which are again joined to a
group of smaller, thinner lines. In some cases this is repeated for a fourth
cascade.
青浦区自动滑翔伞价格合理
These developments were combined in June
1978 by three friends, Jean-Claude B茅temps, Andr茅 Bohn and G茅rard Bosson, from
Mieussy, Haute-Savoie, France. After inspiration from an article on slope
soaring in the Parachute Manual magazine by parachutist and publisher Dan
Poynter,[7] they calculated that on a suitable slope, a "square"
ram-air parachute could be inflated by running down the slope; B茅temps launched
from Pointe du Pertuiset, Mieussy, and flew 100 m. Bohn followed him and glided
down to the football pitch in the valley 1000 metres below.[8]
"Parapente" (pente being French for "slope") was born.
From the 1980s, equipment has continued to
improve, and the number of paragliding pilots and established sites has
continued to increase. The first (unofficial) Paragliding World Championship
was held in Verbier, Switzerland, in 1987,[9] though the first officially
sanctioned FAI World Paragliding Championship was held in K枚ssen, Austria, in
1989.[10]
滑翔伞拖曳发射,波兰米罗斯瓦维采
滑翔伞降落在印度Azheekkod海滩
与所有飞机一样,发射和降落都是在风中完成的。机翼通过奔跑或被拉动或存在的风被置于气流中。机翼在飞行员上方向上移动到可以运载乘客的位置。然后将飞行员从地面抬起,经过一段安全时期后,可以坐在他的安全带中。与跳伞运动员不同,滑翔伞与悬挂式滑翔伞一样,在此过程中不会随时“跳”起来。在高地上使用了两种发射技术[20],在平地地区使用了一种辅助发射技术:
向前发射
在低风中,机翼通过向前发射而膨胀,飞行员在前进时将机翼向后移动,以便向前运动产生的气压使机翼膨胀。
这通常更容易,因为飞行员只需要向前跑,但是飞行员直到机翼上方都看不到他的机翼为止,在那里他必须在很短的时间内检查一下机翼,以确保发射前有正确的充气和不纠缠的线。
在亚洲,日本、韩国、中国的中国台湾省等经济发达国家和地区的滑翔伞运动十分普及,爱好者达十多万人。20世纪80年代末,滑翔伞运动传入中国大陆并迅速发展,
现注册的航空俱乐部有50多个,正式会员1400多人,经常从事滑翔伞飞行者达数千人,在中国东北、长三角、珠三角长期有民间高手飞行,随着滑翔伞运动的逐渐普及,包括央视在内的很多电视媒体都对这一运动进行过专题报道。
滑翔伞通常主要由翼型伞衣、伞绳、背带系统和操纵系统四大部分组成。为便于滑翔伞的保管、携带与运输,每具滑翔伞还配有一只背式包装袋。
翼型伞衣,也称伞翼,是滑翔伞产生升力和承受载荷的主要部件。伞衣的形状、面积以及与气流相对运动的速度,对升力的产生有很大的影响。
翼型伞衣由上翼面、下翼面和沿翼展方向有规律分布的数十个成形翼肋构成。上下翼面与翼肋缝合,形成特定的伞翼形状。伞衣前缘按照翼肋的横向排列,构成一定尺寸的进气口。由于伞衣后缘是完全封闭的,所以上下翼面与各翼肋之间便形成了一个个用于储存空气的气室。 苏州销售滑翔伞省钱
常州销售滑翔伞按需定制
Forward launch
In low winds, the wing is inflated with a
forward launch, where the pilot runs forward with the wing behind so that the
air pressure generated by the forward movement inflates the wing.
It is often easier, because the pilot only
has to run forward, but the pilot cannot see his wing until it is above him,
where he has to check it in a very short time for correct inflation and
untangled lines before the launch.
Reverse launch
File:Paraglider launch Mam T
Paraglider reverse launch, Mam Tor, England
In higher winds, a reverse launch is used,
with the pilot facing the wing to bring it up into a flying position, then
turning around under the wing and running to complete the launch.
常州销售滑翔伞按需定制
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