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The glide ratio of paragliders ranges from

9.3 for recreational wings to about 11.3 for modern competition models,[16]

reaching in some cases up to 13.[17] For comparison, a typical skydiving

parachute will achieve about 3:1 glide. A hang glider ranges from 9.5 for

recreational wings to about 16.5 for modern competition models. An idling

(gliding) Cessna 152 light aircraft will achieve 9:1. Some sailplanes can

achieve a glide ratio of up to 72:1.


The speed range of paragliders is typically

20–75 kilometres per hour (12–47 mph), from stall speed to maximum speed.

Beginner wings will be in the lower part of this range, high-performance wings

in the upper part of the range.[note 2]


For storage and carrying, the wing is

usually folded into a stuffsack (bag), which can then be stowed in a large

backpack along with the harness. For pilots who may not want the added weight

or fuss of a backpack, some modern harnesses include the ability to turn the

harness inside out such that it becomes a backpack.


松江区正规滑翔伞按需定制


滑翔伞在“大耳朵”机动

在不加速的情况下,正常飞行会拉动外部A线,使翼尖向内折叠,这将大大减小滑行角,而前进速度*会小幅下降。随着有效机翼面积的减小,机翼载荷增加,并且变得更加稳定。但是,迎角增加了,飞行器更接近失速速度,但是可以通过应用速度杆来改善,这也增加了下降速度。释放管路时,机翼会重新膨胀。如有必要,在制动器上短暂抽气有助于重新进入正常飞行。与其他技术相比,机翼大了,机翼仍然向前滑动,这使飞行员可以离开危险区域。例如,如果飞行员必须抵抗斜坡上的上升气流,这种方式甚至可以降落。


B线失速

在B线停转中,从前缘/前端起的第二组立管(B线)**于其他立管被下拉,其中特定的线用于启动停转。这在翼上产生翼展方向的折痕,从而使气流与翼的上表面分离。它显着降低了顶篷产生的升力,从而导致更高的下降率。这可能是费力的动作,因为必须将这些B线保持在该位置,并且机翼的张力会在这些线上施加向上的力。必须小心处理这些线的释放,以免引起机翼向前飞快射击,然后飞行员可能掉入其中。现在这已经不那么流行了,因为它在机翼的内部结构上引起了高负荷。


宝山区**滑翔伞全国发货


安全


滑翔伞在巴西Araxá发射视频

像任何极限运动一样,滑翔伞是一种潜在的危险活动。例如,在美国,2010年,一名滑翔伞飞行员死亡。这相当于5,000名飞行员中的一名。在1994-2010年间,每10,000名活跃的滑翔伞飞行员中平均有7人受到致命伤害,尽管近年来情况已有明显改善。在法国(有超过25,000名注册机员),2011年每10,000名飞行员中有2人受伤(这一比率并非2007-2011年的非典型),尽管每1,000名飞行员中约有6人受到严重伤害(超过2名飞行员,日间住院)。


通过培训和风险管理可以**减少伤害的可能性。使用适当的设备,例如为飞行员的身材和技能水平设计的机翼[28],以及头盔,备用降落伞[29]和缓冲式安全带[30],也可以很大程度地降低风险。飞行员的安全受到对现场条件(如空气湍流(转子),强热,狂风和地面障碍物,如电力线)的了解的影响。胜任的教练对机翼控制和紧急演习进行足够的飞行员培训可以很大程度地减少。许多滑翔伞是飞行员错误和飞行条件差的结果。



A paragliding flight over the Mussel Rock

Gliding Bluffs in Pacifica, California

In

flatter countryside, pilots can also be launched with a tow. Once at full

height (towing can launch pilots up to 3000 feet altitude), the pilot pulls a

release cord, and the towline falls away. This requires separate training, as

flying on a winch has quite different characteristics from free flying. There

are two major ways to tow: pay-in and pay-out towing. Pay-in towing involves a

stationary winch that winds in the towline and thereby pulls the pilot in the

air. The distance between winch and pilot at the start is around 500 metres or

more. Pay-out towing involves a moving object, like a car or a boat, that pays

out line slower than the speed of the object, thereby pulling the pilot up in

the air. In both cases, it is very important to have a gauge indicating line

tension to avoid pulling the pilot out of the air. Another form of towing is

"static line" towing. This involves a moving object, like a car or a

boat, attached to a paraglider or hang glider with a fixed-length line.


Forward launch

In low winds, the wing is inflated with a

forward launch, where the pilot runs forward with the wing behind so that the

air pressure generated by the forward movement inflates the wing.


It is often easier, because the pilot only

has to run forward, but the pilot cannot see his wing until it is above him,

where he has to check it in a very short time for correct inflation and

untangled lines before the launch.


Reverse launch

File:Paraglider launch Mam T

Paraglider reverse launch, Mam Tor, England

In higher winds, a reverse launch is used,

with the pilot facing the wing to bring it up into a flying position, then

turning around under the wing and running to complete the launch.


苏州原装滑翔伞省钱

松江区正规滑翔伞按需定制


Harness


A pilot with harness (light blue),

performing a reverse launch

The pilot is loosely and comfortably

buckled into a harness, which offers support in both the standing and sitting

positions. Most harnesses have foam or airbag protectors underneath the seat

and behind the back to reduce the impact on failed launches or landings. Modern

harnesses are designed to be as comfortable as a lounge chair in the sitting or

reclining position. Many harnesses even have an adjustable "lumbar

support". A reserve parachute is also typically connected to a paragliding

harness.


Harnesses also vary according to the need

of the pilot, and thereby come in a range of designs, mostly: Training harness

for beginners, Pax harness for tandem passengers that often also doubles as a

training harness, XC Harness for long distance cross country flights, All round

harness for basic to intermediate pilots, Pod harness, which is for

intermediate to pro pilots that focus on XC. Acro harnesses are special designs

for acrobatic pilots, Kids tandem harnesses are also now available with special

child-proof locks.


松江区正规滑翔伞按需定制

上海翼舞航空科技有限公司主要经营范围是运动、休闲,拥有一支专业技术团队和良好的市场口碑。公司业务涵盖动力伞,滑翔伞,飞行,热汽球等,价格合理,品质有保证。公司注重以质量为中心,以服务为理念,秉持诚信为本的理念,打造运动、休闲良好品牌。在社会各界的鼎力支持下,持续创新,不断铸造***服务体验,为客户成功提供坚实有力的支持。

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